{"id":6405,"date":"2018-11-07T09:37:38","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T09:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/radioterapia\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T10:56:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T10:56:17","slug":"radioterapia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/mulheres-adultas\/cancro-fertilidade-e-o-sistema-reprodutivo\/radioterapia\/","title":{"rendered":"Radiotherapy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6405\" class=\"elementor elementor-6405 elementor-5405\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<main class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a7ba279 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a7ba279\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-437e34c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"437e34c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91bdcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d91bdcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Radiotherapy<\/h2><p>A radioterapia funciona atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de raios de alta energia (normalmente raios X ou similares) para matar ou danificar as c\u00e9lulas cancer\u00edgenas na \u00e1rea que est\u00e1 a ser tratada. Pode ser administrada externamente, atrav\u00e9s de uma m\u00e1quina que dirige raios invis\u00edveis para o corpo, ou internamente, atrav\u00e9s de pequenos implantes radioactivos no corpo (braquiterapia). Se a radioterapia afecta ou n\u00e3o a fertilidade depende da sua localiza\u00e7\u00e3o (proximidade dos ov\u00e1rios, do \u00fatero ou do c\u00e9rebro) e da dose.  <\/p><ul><li>Doses elevadas de radioterapia nos ov\u00e1rios podem destruir os \u00f3vulos remanescentes no seu interior e resultar em fal\u00eancia ovariana prematura ou menopausa precoce.<\/li><li>O tratamento que afeta o \u00fatero pode causar futuros abortos espont\u00e2neos, partos prematuros e beb\u00e9s com baixo peso ao nascer.<\/li><li>Se a radioterapia for administrada no c\u00e9rebro, pode afectar a gl\u00e2ndula pituit\u00e1ria. Isto pode interferir nos sinais hormonais para utilizar os \u00f3vulos que permanecem no ov\u00e1rio. <\/li><\/ul><p>As mulheres que engravidam ap\u00f3s um tratamento, que exp\u00f4s o seu \u00fatero \u00e0 radioterapia t\u00eam muito mais possibilidades de sofrer abortos espont\u00e2neos ou partos prematuros do que as mulheres que n\u00e3o fizeram radioterapia no \u00fatero.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec7f884 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ec7f884\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32dbf445 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32dbf445\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Os tratamentos contra o cancro podem afectar a fertilidade:<\/h3><ul><li>Danificar ou diminuir o n\u00famero de \u00f3vulos armazenados nos ov\u00e1rios.<\/li><li>Danificar uma parte do corpo que controla as hormonas da fertilidade.<\/li><li>Remover ou danificar uma parte do sistema reprodutor feminino.<\/li><\/ul><p>As formas como os tratamentos contra o cancro afectam a fertilidade dependem do tipo de cancro e do tratamento que pode fazer.<\/p><p>Nem todas as mulheres que t\u00eam tratamento para o cancro ter\u00e3o um problema de fertilidade no futuro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b8f464 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13b8f464\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-babb700 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"babb700\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1445a52e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1445a52e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/.\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/cancerfertilityandme-logo-column-adult-women.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2284\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/cancerfertilityandme-logo-column-adult-women.png 400w, https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/cancerfertilityandme-logo-column-adult-women-273x300.png 273w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68e639ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68e639ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-792496d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"792496d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es, siga estes links<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba7cd15 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"1ba7cd15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-1ba7cd15\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6859\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Cancro, fertilidade e o sistema reprodutivo<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6853\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/how-cancer-treatments-affect-fertility\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Como os tratamentos contra o cancro afectam a fertilidade<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/chemotherapy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Chemotherapy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6856\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/radiotherapy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Radiotherapy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6857\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/surgery\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Cirurgia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6852\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/hormone-therapy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Terapia hormonal<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6858\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/targeted-drug-therapies\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Terapias medicamentosas direccionadas<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6855\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/questions-to-ask\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Perguntas a fazer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-1ba7cd15\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6859\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Cancro, fertilidade e o sistema reprodutivo<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6853\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/how-cancer-treatments-affect-fertility\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Como os tratamentos contra o cancro afectam a fertilidade<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/chemotherapy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Chemotherapy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6856\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/radiotherapy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Radiotherapy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6857\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/surgery\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Cirurgia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6852\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/hormone-therapy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Terapia hormonal<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6858\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/targeted-drug-therapies\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Terapias medicamentosas direccionadas<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6855\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/adult-women\/cancer-fertility-and-the-reproductive-system\/questions-to-ask\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Perguntas a fazer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Radiotherapy A radioterapia funciona atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de raios de alta energia (normalmente raios X ou similares) para matar ou danificar as c\u00e9lulas cancer\u00edgenas na \u00e1rea que est\u00e1 a ser tratada. Pode ser administrada externamente, atrav\u00e9s de uma m\u00e1quina que dirige raios invis\u00edveis para o corpo, ou internamente, atrav\u00e9s de pequenos implantes radioactivos no corpo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6383,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6405","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6405"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9402,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6405\/revisions\/9402"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfertilityandme.org.uk\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}